AUTO TITLE GENERAL
INFORMATION
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The information listed below is intended to
provide answers to some commonly asked questions. Because vehicle title procedures
and requirements may vary, please call one of our Branch Offices for more information before stopping in.
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When You Buy a Car
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Never make any
alterations or erasures on a Certificate of Title.
Doing so will make the title null and void and then you must apply for a replacement
title. Do not fill in any part of the assignment or application (on the reverse side
of the title) unless it is done in the presence of a Notary Public or other duly
authorized officer with power to administer oaths. All signatures must be sworn to
and notarized.
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Late Filing Fee
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A
title must be is issued in your name within 30 days
of the date the title is assigned to you to avoid an additional $5 fee.
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Residence
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If you are an Ohio resident
at the time of purchase, you may apply for
your Certificate of Title at any auto title office in the State of
Ohio.
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Sales Tax
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The Clerk of Courts
is required, by Ohio law, to collect a 6.5% tax
for Medina County residents on the
purchase price of the vehicle. Residents of other counties will pay
their resident county's tax rate. This tax must be paid at the time of title issuance.
The
same tax rate applies on vehicles purchased outside of Ohio. However, taxes paid in
another state may be deducted from taxes due in Ohio.
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Inspection of Vehicle
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Always make a
physical inspection of any vehicle you plan to buy. Check identifying numbers
(serial numbers) on the vehicle and title.
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When You Sell a Car |
Do not execute the
assignment (on the reverse side of the certificate of title) until a
bonafide sale
has been made. Make certain that the buyer's name and address are inserted before
you sign the assignment. Be sure that your signature is notarized.
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Duplicate Titles
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If an original
Certificate of Title has been lost, stolen, or destroyed, you may obtain a duplicate.
If, after issuance of the duplicate, the original is recovered, it must be returned
to the Auto Title Office for cancellation.
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Memorandum Certificate |
You cannot transfer
ownership of a vehicle with a Memorandum Certificate of Title (white copy). It is
issued only for the purpose of obtaining license plates.
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When You Have a Mortgage on Your Vehicle |
If you apply for a
loan, using your vehicle as collateral, always insist upon getting a Memorandum
Certificate of Title with which you can obtain license plates. When
you have paid off your mortgage, the bank or finance company will discharge the lien on
your Certificate of Title and forward it to you. Make sure that you receive it and
that the lien has been canceled by the clerk of courts.
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Change of Name
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If your name is
changed through marriage or other court proceedings, the name on your Certificate of Title
cannot be changed. There is no authority in the law to issue a new title in your new
name, for the same vehicle. When you apply for new license plates, they will be
issued in the changed name by signing the application with your present and previous
names.
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When You Buy a Car That Has an Out-of-State Title |
A physical inspection
is required by an official State Inspection Station before a title can be issued on the
out-of-state vehicle. Contact us for the location of the State Inspection Station
nearest you. An applicant's odometer affidavit is also required.
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Off-Road Motorcycles and All-Purpose Vehicles
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As of 7/1/99, a title
is required for these vehicles. Contact us for information regarding this
requirement.
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Utility Trailers
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A Certificate of
Title is not required on any utility-commercial trailer weighing less than 4,000 pounds.
To obtain license plates, you must procure a weight card from the State License
Bureau and have the trailer weighed. Commercial
trailers or semi-trailers weighing 4,000 pounds or more must have a Certificate of Title.
To sell, transfer, or mortgage such trailers, the Certificate of Title must be
presented.
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Travel Trailers and Truck Campers |
All house and travel
trailers, including tent, fold-down campers, and truck campers, must have a Certificate of
Title. Do not purchase a vehicle of this type unless the seller assigns to you the
proper title.
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Manufactured Homes
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In order to transfer
title to a manufactured home, it is mandatory that the County Treasurer where the home was
sited verify that all property taxes have been paid. If so, the treasurer will stamp
the title "Manufactured Home Transfer Approved". If this stamp does not
appear on the title or memorandum, have the seller contact the treasurer of the
appropriate county. The title must also be stamped by the County
Auditor showing that the conveyance fee has been paid.
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Motor Home
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To convert a van to a
motor home or after the installation of a camping unit on your pickup truck, you must
record a "Body Change" with the Title Office. Both original titles for the
truck camper and the pickup truck must be presented for this change.
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Salvage Title
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To convert a salvage
title to a regular title, an inspection must be made by the State Highway Patrol. An
application for the inspection can be obtained at the License Bureau after
paying the required fee. An appointment must then be made with the
State Highway Patrol Inspection Station for final inspection, after
which a rebuilt salvage title can be issued.
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Homemade Vehicle
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If you build a motor
vehicle, you must execute an "Affidavit of Facts" to present to the Title Office
along with the bill of sale for purchased parts and a Certificate of Title for any motor
vehicle used in the construction. Self-assembled vehicles must be inspected by the
State Highway Patrol. Applications may be obtained at the State Highway Patrol and
sent to the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles along with the required fee.
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Upon the Death of an Owner of a Vehicle
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When an
estate is probated, the issuance of the Certificate of Title is governed by the following:
- If the assets of the
estate are less than $15,000 and there is no surviving spouse, an order relieving the
estate from administration must be applied for through Probate
Court.
- A surviving spouse
can take title to two (2) motor vehicles, with a combined value of no more than $40,000,
and one (1) boat and one (1) motor if not disposed of by a will. This is
accomplished by an affidavit and an application for title executed (reverse side of
title). Affidavit forms are available at all Title Office locations. In the
case of a surviving spouse only, plates can be transferred to the survivor.
- Estates larger than
$15,000 require the appointment of an Executor or Administrator by the Probate
Court.
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Forms
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Clerk of
Courts Home Page